Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Testing: All You Need To Know

 


What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years (ages 15 to 44). PCOS affects between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of women in this age group.

Often women are unaware that they have PCOS. According to one report, up to 70% of women with PCOS were undiagnosed.

PCOS is a condition that affects a woman's ovaries, which are reproductive organs that contain estrogen and progesterone and control the menstrual cycle. Male hormones called androgens are also produced in limited amounts by the ovaries.

The ovaries produce eggs that are fertilized by sperm from a male. Ovulation refers to the monthly release of an embryo.

The Disease polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) changes a woman's hormone levels.

PCOS causes women to contain more male hormones than they should. This hormonal imbalance leads them to miss menstrual cycles, making it difficult for them to conceive.

Hair development on the face and neck, as well as baldness, are all symptoms of PCOS. It

may also lead to long-term health issues such as diabetes and heart disease.

Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome

About the time of their first pregnancy, certain women begin to experience symptoms. Others don't find out they have PCOS until they've gained a lot of weight or struggled to conceive.

Some of the most common PCOS symptoms include: 


  • Periods that are irregular. The uterine lining does not shed every month due to a lack of ovulation. PCOS causes certain women to have less than eight cycles a year, or none at all.
  • There is a lot of bleeding. Since the uterine lining develops over a longer period of time, the cycles can be shorter than normal.
  • Hair is increasing. Hair grows on the face and body of more than 70% of people with this disease, including the back, abdomen, and stomach. Hirsutism is the term for excessive hair growth.
  • Acne is a skin condition that affects many people. Male hormones can trigger breakouts on the face, stomach, and upper back by making the skin oilier than normal.
  • Gaining weight. PCOS affects up to 80% of women, with up to 80% of them being overweight or obese.
  • Male pattern baldness is a condition that affects men. The hair on your scalp thins and will fall out.
  • Skin discoloration. In body creases such as the stomach, groyne, and under the breasts, dark patches of skin may develop.
  • Headaches are a nuisance. Any women experience headaches as a result of hormonal shifts.

Diagnosis/Testing for PCOS

There is no single test that can diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS Test, on its own. To determine whether you have this disorder, the doctor will inform you about your symptoms and do a physical exam and blood tests.

Many of the signs and symptoms you've encountered should be shared with the doctor. This is a crucial step in determining whether or not you have PCOS, as well as ruling out any illnesses that cause related symptoms.


You'll be asked about your family's medical records, such as whether your mother or sister has PCOS or has difficulty conceiving. This knowledge is useful since PCOS runs in households.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Thyroid common problems, Symptoms and Blood Tests

Image
Thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland located at the back of our throats which releases thyroid hormones that regulates body processes like respiration, body temperature, hormonal levels, moods, digestive and other metabolic processes. Common thyroid problems are: · Hyperthyroidism (when thyroid gland produces too many hormones) · Hypothyroidism (when thyroid gland produces not enough hormones) · Thyroid cancer · Thyroid enlargement Common thyroid problems are: · Hyperthyroidism (when thyroid gland produces too many hormones) · Hypothyroidism (when thyroid gland produces not enough hormones) · Thyroid cancer · Thyroid enlargement · Nodules or lumps in thyroid · Dysfunction of thyroid gland due to drugs Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders: · Fatigue · Sensitivity to Cold · Dryness · Flaky skin · Hair loss · Slow Heart Rate · Constipation · Unexplained weight gain Tests for Thyroid Thyroid disorders can be diagnosed with the help of several tests,   Thyroid Tests ...
Read more

Irregular Periods: Symptoms, Causes And Treatment

Image
  Irregular periods are such a common issue that most of us face it at some point in our lives. Missing three periods in a row, periods occurring less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart or menstrual flow getting unusually heavier or lighter are some obvious symptoms of irregular periods. Therefore, here we will first discuss some of the most common causes of irregular periods and later we will see some available treatments and home remedies to treat them. Causes of irregular periods: Pregnancy You must be knowing this one – if you miss your period and you’ve had intercourse recently, then pregnancy could be a possible cause. You can lookout for early pregnancy symptoms like morning sickness, nausea, fatigue, and breast tenderness. To confirm, you can take a pregnancy test at home or see your doctor. Birth control pills Most birth control pills contain a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones. If you use them irregularly, your menstrual cycle can be impacted a...
Read more

Why You Shouldn't Ignore Regular Diabetes Checkups

Image
The food we eat contains carbohydrates, proteins, fat, minerals, and various sorts of vitamins. Food like cereals, wheat, rice, dairy products, fruits, and sugary food contain carbohydrates that break down in our stomach and digestive system and this broken paste is converted into glucose in our stomach. The body derives its energy from this glucose to help us do daily activities and fight various ailments.    The glucose produced in the stomach goes into the bloodstreams of the body leading to higher glucose levels. Another gland called pancreas located beneath the stomach starts releasing a hormone called insulin. Both insulin and glucose enters the bloodstream supplying energy that we get from food. So basically, insulin and glucose are both essential for a healthy human body. But what happens, sometimes your body stops producing insulin resulting in higher blood sugar levels, therefore causing diabetes. Diabetes is a serious medical condition where your body ...
Read more