All You Need To Know About The HBsAg Test






Understanding Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral illness that affects the liver. It can be avoided by using a specific vaccination. In other people, hepatitis B is mild and only lasts a few weeks. In these "acute" cases, treatment is typically not necessary. It has the potential to become chronic, though. This can result in organ scarring, liver failure, and cancer, as well as be life-threatening.

When blood, sperm, or other bodily fluids from a virus-infected person enter the body of an infected person, hepatitis B is spread. Sexual contact, needle sharing, contaminated syringes, and transmission from mother to child are all possible.

To detect if someone has the hepatitis B virus, a HBsAG Test called hepatitis B surface antigen HBsAg) is utilized. If it's found in combination with certain antibodies, it means the person has hepatitis B.
What are the symptoms of Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B symptoms vary depending on the severity of the illness. In some situations, the sickness causes no symptoms, while in others, afflicted people may have symptoms for weeks.

The following are some of the most frequent hepatitis B symptoms:

  • Energy loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Constipation
  • Brown urine
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Diarrhea

How is Hepatitis B Diagnosed?

Your doctor will do a comprehensive physical examination if he believes you have Hepatitis B. To see if your liver is inflamed, your blood will be examined. You should contact a doctor if you have hepatitis B symptoms and elevated liver enzyme values. The following are some of the most frequent Hepatitis B tests:

HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody)

Antigens are proteins present in the hepatitis B virus. Antibodies are proteins produced by your immune cells. It takes 1 to 10 weeks for them to show up in your blood after you've been exposed to them. If you heal, they will go away in 4 to 6 months. You have a chronic issue if they are still present after six months.

anti-HBs (Hepatitis B surface antibody)

Hepatitis B surface antibodies develop after HBsAg diminishes. They're the ones who keep you hepatitis B-free for the rest of your life.

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